Distractions while Driving - 879 Words

Many people have lost their lives on the road and caused other’s deaths because they were distracted with doing something while driving. In 2012, 3,328 people were killed in distraction-related crashes (â€Å"Statistics on Texting Cell Phone Use While Driving† n.d.). Distractions while driving that result in these accidents include texting/making a call or becoming intoxicated and having high blood alcohol concentration. Many laws have been brought forth to help regulate the amount of people drinking while driving and using a cell phone while driving. Not only do people put their own lives in danger, they are also putting other’s lives in danger. People who take part in these distractions are not being responsible when making these rash decisions while driving and creating a hazardous environment for those around them. Drinking and Driving People like to go to parties and have fun all the time and what’s a party without alcohol, right? The problem with drinking at parties, however, is that many don’t know that they have become drunk and end up driving around after they leave the party. Drunk driving is dangerous and those driving that have high blood alcohol content or concentration (BAC) increases their risk of causing or being a part of accidents such as vehicle crashes or highway injuries (â€Å"Driving,† n.d.). The article â€Å"About Drunk Driving† (n.d.) states that every 53 minutes on average, someone is killed in a drunken driving crash and every 90 seconds, someone is injured.Show MoreRelatedMobile Use While Driving Is A Distraction1425 Words   |  6 PagesA. Smartphone use while Driving is a Distraction The state of Texas needs more restrictive laws on use of hand held devices, such as cellphones or smartphones while driving to reduce the amount of distraction to drivers. Historically traffic laws across our country have changed over the years to increase public safety and decrease mortality and morbidity on our roadways. Mandatory seat belt laws, child restraint laws, as well as mandatory blood alcohol testing in many states are but a few of theseRead MoreEssay on Public Service Announcements on Texting and Driving1154 Words   |  5 Pagesdisregard warnings and are most like to be distracted drivers, texting and driving PSA’s bring awareness and self consciousness to the general public as they display from moderate to severe graphic scenes on what happens when you take your eyes off of the wheel. A distracted driving PSA ad is not only one of the best ways to alert people of the consequences of unfocused driving, but it can also reduce the number of distracted driving in cidents, thus keeping families not only careful and alert, but aliveRead MoreDistracted Driving Essay1691 Words   |  7 PagesEach one of us is surrounded by many different distractions each day, hour, minute, and even every second. These distractions become an issue when they affect the safety of other people, which can especially happen while driving. Distracted driving is a major problem today, mostly because of cell phones, but there are many other activities or objects that can be distracting to a driver, impacting themselves and other drivers on the road. Distracted driving causes many deaths and injuries each year, andRead MoreDistracted While Driving1057 Words   |  5 PagesDistracted While Driving Virtually anyone who has a driver’s license has been introduced to the idea that distracted driving causes accidents. However, the consequences of distracted driving are far more than just predictable and often taken lightly. Predictable events can be avoided. Since these are predictable events they are preventable. The choices that drivers make affect more people than they may realize, thus making them responsible for the consequences that result from those choicesRead MorePersuasive Essay‚Äà ®Cell Phones and Driving1006 Words   |  5 Pagesphones and driving Suzy Campbell Title Balancing my coffee on my left leg, eating a donut with my right hand, using my cell phone with my left hand, driving with my right knee and having a conversation with a friend at the same time are surprisingly enough all legal, as long as they don’t interfere with my driving. While all these distractions can potentially interfere with my driving, the one most people often notice is the use of cell phones. Although using cell phones while driving can potentiallyRead MoreEffects of Texting While Driving Essay1147 Words   |  5 PagesA word has started to appear in discussions of driving. The word is distracted. It refers to drivers who pay more attention to their cell phones, or their text messages, than they do to driving. The results can be fatal. One of the most common distractions today is texting. Each day in the United States, 9 people are killed and more than 1,060 people are injured in crashes that are reported to involve a distracted driver (Center). A couple of m onths ago, I and a friend were sitting at a red lightRead MoreCauses and Effects of Distracted Driving Essay examples1147 Words   |  5 PagesCauses and Effects of Distracted Driving   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Distracted driving is one of the fastest growing problems in the United States.   Ã‚  It is starting to be considered as serious as drunk driving based on the dangerous outcomes.   According to the Department of Transportation (2012), â€Å"distracted driving was a cause of roughly 450,000 accident-related injuries and nearly 5,500 fatalities in 2009 alone† (para. 1). Drivers who allow themselves to become distracted while driving are not only endangering themselvesRead MoreTechnology And Technology Essay918 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology is a major influence on today’s society. One of the major problems is the distraction that comes along with technology usage while driving. There are many different technology advancements like, a cellphone, GPS, the internet, or even just the radio that distract people. Technology distractions are not experienced by a certain age group but everyone. Cell phone distraction is not just texting while dr iving but using the cellphone as a whole. Many people text and drive and don’t think aboutRead MoreRelationship Between Driving Performance And Participating1584 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper provides research data from five studies that examined the relationship between driving performance and participating in secondary tasks while operating a vehicle. The extracted data was used to compile the information used to create recommendations for policy makers regarding cell phone use while driving. A comparison and contrast of the research results regarding cognitive abilities affected, while distracted during cell phone use is provided. Additionally, based on gaps in current researchRead MoreA Public Service Announcement ( Psa ) Can Help Reduce The Number Of Distracted Driving Accidents?957 Words   |  4 PagesService Announcement (PSA) can help reduce the number of distracted driving accidents by explaining the horrible effects of distracted driving and the best ways to pr event distracted driving. Currently, the main source of distracted driving is cell phones. Cell phones cause a person to text, call, and use social media while driving; all factors that can be a deadly distraction while driving. A cell phone causes much distraction for the driver and may cause the driver to have a car crash that not

Anselm s Argument On The Ontological Argument - 1614 Words

Stephanie Iwaszkiw PHL 101 Dr. Wiitala Final Paper In the Prologion, Anselm argues that God exists, otherwise known as the ontological argument. Anselm believes that â€Å"there is no doubt that something than which a greater cannot be thought exists both in the understanding and in reality (Anselm, Proslogion, 7).† In other words, we cannot imagine something that is able to be greater than God; it would be a contradiction to think being greater than the greatest possible being that can be thought of. A number of philosophers do not agree with Anselm’s argument, such as Gaunilo, St. Thomas Aquinas, and Immanuel Kant. However, despite these arguments against him, Anselm’s argument is still valid. Anselm’s argument, the ontological argument, states that we cannot imagine something that is able to be greater than God. There are six premises for his argument: first, it is a theoretical truth that God is the greatest possible being that is able to be thought of. Second, God is present as an idea in the mind. T hird, one that is present as an idea in the mind and in reality is, holding everything else as being equal, greater than one that is present only as an idea in the mind. The fourth premise states that thus, if God is present only as an idea in the mind, then we are able to think of something that is greater than God, or a greatest possible being that exists. However, the fifth premise states that we are not able to think of something that is greater than God because it wouldShow MoreRelatedAnselm s Ontological Argument On The Existence Of God935 Words   |  4 PagesAnselm’s Ontological argument sets out to not only prove God’s existence, but to show that God’s existence is self-evident. Similar to other ontological arguments, it uses a priori knowledge to argue its validity, meaning that the propositions made are derived from internal reasoning instead of sense experience. The argument begins with Anselm defining the term God as â€Å"that, than which nothing greater can be conceived† (pg.26). Although simple, once this term is accepted Anselm believes he has successfullyRead MoreValidity And Effectiveness Of Anselm s Ontological Argument On The Existence Of God1095 Words   |  5 Pagesexamining the validity and effectiveness of Anselm s Ontological Argument on the existence of God. I will begin by presenting Anselm’s Ontological Argument from the ground up. This includes the argument, basic idea, initial assumptions, Anselm’s definition of god, and Anselm s distinctions which are needed to completely understand the nature of my argument. Furthermore, I will present concepts of logic and define what makes an argument valid, and circular argument because they are necessary for understandingRead MoreDoes Anselm s Ontological Argument Successfully Show That God Exists?1245 Words   |  5 PagesDoes Anselm’s Ontological Argu ment Successfully Show That God Exists? The argument of whether God does or doesn’t exist has been a popular philosophical topic and everyday topic around the world for many centuries. It is a very important concept that philosophers have been trying to grasp since the beginning of philosophy. Anselm and Hume both have arguments that give us reasons to believe whether God exists or doesn’t exist. In this paper, I will venture into Anselm’s ontological argument, Hume’s contra-ontologicalRead MoreOntological Argument Is Not Reliant On An Posteriori933 Words   |  4 Pages Ontological Argument Saint Anselm created the â€Å"Ontological Argument†. Saint Anselm was the archbishop of Canterbury. The premise of Saint Anselm’s Ontological Argument is that, no greater being can be conceived than God. The Ontological Argument is an a priori or deductive argument. An a priori argument does not have to be supported by real or factual evidence just by reason without observation. Thus, the Ontological Argument is not reliant on an a posteriori premise. An a posteriori argumentRead MoreThe First Chapter Of Anselm s Argument961 Words   |  4 Pages The first chapter of Anselm s Monologian focuses on Anselm s argument that there is something that is the best, the greatest, the highest, of all existing things. It is through this unknown something that all things possess their goodness. According to the argument he puts forth, the goodness of things in this world must be caused and must therefore stem from one thing that is good, or from many. If goods can be comparable as goods, it follows that there must be some general and unified way ofRead MoreThe Existence Of God : Ontological Argument Essay1696 Words   |  7 Pagesexistence of God has troubled mankind for thousands of years. Many philosophers and theologians have always searched for prove whether God exists. Many of them constructed valid arguments which support theist believes. The existence of God was once never denied, as His presence, His existence was evident in miracles and the people s faith. But time and the advancement of modern science have called God and His very nature into question. The Perfect Being has become the source of much doubt and controversyRead MoreExploring the Ontological Argument1746 Words   |  7 PagesExploring the Ontological Argument For nearly a thousand years, the ontological argument has captured the attention of philosophers. The ontological argument was revolutionary in its sequence from thought to reality. It was an argument that did not require any corresponding experiment in reality; it functioned without the necessity of empirical data. Despite flaws and problems found in some ontological arguments and the objections raised to those arguments, ontological arguments still provide aRead MoreAnshelm ¬Ã‚ ¥s Proof of God ¬Ã‚ ¥s Existence1466 Words   |  6 Pagesreconstructing Anselm ´s proof of God ´s existence and secondly considering his position in the light of the critique put forward by Gaunilo, Aquinas and Kant. St. Anselm (1033-1109) was an Italian philosopher and monk who later left his country to become Archbishop of Canterbury. As Anselm firmly believed in God, he wanted to prove God ´s existence through use of logic and reason and thus set out to demonstrate it in his most popular book named â€Å"Proslogion† (1078) in which he proposed one argument that, centuriesRead MoreOntological Argument For The Existence Of God1083 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscuss the argument of Anselms ontological argument for the existence of god. His basis of his argument being an analytical breakdown for the reason fot gods exsistence. While also establishing that Anselms inferences found with his use of deduction and logical means to prove the existence of a higher being are indeed true. In addition I will defend Anselms argument by depicting other people’s objections against his argument. Specifically the argument made by Gaunilo, who disagreed with Anselms argumentRead MoreThe Arguments For T he Existence Of God1056 Words   |  5 PagesAmie Kamara Professor Davidson Theology 16 November 2015 Rough Draft for The arguments for the Existence of God. The question Does God Exist? is a well-known asked question in the world. Most people believe they know the answer to it. The religious people would say, well of course he does, while the non-religious people or atheist would say no He does not exist. Because evil exist and chaos exists, God cannot be all-powerful. In the modern world, there are many different opinions as to whether

Womens Basketball Essay Free Essays

The average man also tends to be faster ND stronger than the average woman according to Livingston. Com. Women, nonetheless, are very athletic and skilled in their own right and deserve the same recognition as athletes as men receive. We will write a custom essay sample on Womens Basketball Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The reason their games are not as widely viewed publicly is simply because they are not as fun to watch. For example the average attendance for a Los Angles Lasers game in 2011 was 18,997 people (ESP.. Com). While the average attendance for a Los Angles Sparks game, who plays in the same arena, was 1 0, 1 76 people which is higher than all other WAN teams for that season according to probabilistically. Mom. This can be changed with just a simple tweak of the playing equipment. Handicapping in female sports is quite common; it gives the women the chance to have the same kind of success as the men in their respective sports, which is why lowering the rims in women’s basketball would provide more support for the game by making it more entertaining to watch which would mean higher attended games and more television viewers. If the rims were lowered, women’s basketball would be much more entertaining to watch. Women would be able to finish shots closer to the rim teeter which would result in higher scoring and much more exciting games. The reason men have such a large following worldwide is because people love watching some of the best athletes in the world do things on a court with a ball that nobody else can do. Women’s basketball players are no different. They, too, are the some of the best athletes in the world, but they just can’t do everything on a court that a man can do because they are naturally built differently. Men tend to be much taller and stronger than women, and are able to jump higher and play much more aggressively. Lowering the rim, even just seven inches, would allow the female players to do more of the things that men can do, like dunk and hit high level of difficulty shots more often. One of the main promoters of this idea is the University of Connecticut head women’s basketball coach Gene Uremia, a seven time national champion with the Huskies who also led the women’s IIS Olympic team to a gold medal this past summer in London. What makes fans not want to watch women’s basketball is that some of the players can’t shoot and they miss lay-ups and that forces the game to slow down,† states Uremia (Gregory). He argues hat the lowering of the rim would increase the shooting percentages and increase the final scores, making it an overall much more exciting game to watch. This would in turn result in an increased audience and would be beneficial for the growth of the game and the women getting the attention and respect that they deserve. Adjusting the playing equipment in women’s sports is a very common practice. The nets are lower than the men’s in women’s volleyball, the tees are moved up closer to the pin in golf, softball fields are smaller than baseball fields, and even in basketball their balls are already smaller to account for hysterical differences. That is why it is not unjust or sexist to propose lowering the rims to adjust to women’s differences in size and athleticism, for it would only be beneficial for female sports. It is unfair to expect women to play on a 10 foot rim and still get the type of attention that men get. The difference in athleticism and size just won’t allow for that. In 2007, NAB. Mom did a survey and found that the average NAB player is six feet and nine inches tall. A similar survey done in 2003 by WAN. Com found that the average height of a player is five feet eleven inches tall. This difference is the exact reason why men are dunking and women aren’t, but more importantly, why people are watching the men’s games but not the women’s games. Men are taller and have an easier time dunking and finishing off balance shots, while the smaller women have to work harder to put the ball through the basket. Basketball fans like to see the high scoring games and the powerful slam-dunks. This is proven by the NAB All-Star weekend in which there is not only an All-Star game, but a Slam-Dunk contest and Three-Point contest as well which totaled in 2,729,000 viewers in 2012 (Savage). The WAN All-Star game had a total of 756,000 viewers in 201 1 (Costa). These numbers show how much more people would rather watch the men play then the women. Changes need to be made to even these numbers out. Other sports have followed this blueprint where the equipment used is adjusted to make them more successful, and it is time that basketball followed suit. Lowering the rims in women’s basketball is a very controversial and not yet widespread topic. In fact, it is a very new subject that is only recently gaining attention. There are many opponents to the idea of the basket being lowered or women, as well as many hurdles to get through in order for it to take effect. In order for this to happen, there would have to be a long process of meetings and rule changes and an agreement between all leagues of women’s basketball both collegiate and professionally. The NCAA released a statement saying, â€Å"The NCAA continues to work with its members and others to grow the game Of women’s basketball, but the issue Coach Uremia has raised is not before our membership for consideration† (AltaVista). Also, almost every gym that women play in is the home court to a men’s team as ell. So there are ID foot baskets in every facility already, and switching all of those to height adjustable rims would require a significant renovation. There are also critics of this idea who believe lowering the rims is an insult to female athletes everywhere: â€Å"†¦ Roaring the rims would further ostracize young girls who are trying to learn the game on courts across the country, often right alongside boys,† states Kate Fagan, a writer for ASPEN. Com, a women’s sports site: (Lowering) â€Å"The problem is people insist on comparing it to the men’s game, suggesting women would attract more fans if they dunked and played above the rim, like men. This obsession with comparing women’s basketball to men’s doesn’t exist in other sports†¦ F the argument is that people don ‘t watch women’s basketball because it’s slower and less explosive, then lowering the rim all the rims, for girls and women every/here does nothing to change that’ (Fagan). The entertainment factor does not appeal to many that are close to the game, and they are happy with how the sport is and feel it needs no change. What Pagan’s argument fails to mention though, is that professional women’s settable is hardly a profitable organization. The average NAB player makes about $3 million per year, while the average WAN player makes about $35,880 per year. Why shouldn’t men and women be paid the same for playing the same game and working just as hard? The only way this will happen is if women’s basketball gains more fans and becomes just as popular and glorified as the men’s games. Like the adjustments for women in other sports, lowering the rim would give women a chance to be more successful which would in turn make the game more entertaining to watch. By more people watching the games and giving it more support, both the NCAA and WAN would gain more fans and more money. With this money, WAN teams could get television deals like the NAB teams, which would mean more young girls could watch the games and be motivated to go and pick up a basketball themselves. The more young women there are that play basketball, the better the competition will be which would result in even better players then there are today. Basketball is a great sport and women deserve just as much recognition for their talents as the men receive. Lowering the rim would provide all that it would lead to more equality between men’s and women’s basketball. How to cite Womens Basketball Essay, Essays

A Scope Of Microsoft Essay Research Paper free essay sample

A Scope Of Microsoft Essay, Research Paper There are many factors that must be considered when scoping out a company for a possible amalgamation or acquisition. I being the Chief executive officer of a major competitory package fabricating company expression for many things. Thingss such as strategic planning, fiscal public presentation, technological progresss and selling chances are merely some of the factors that must be looked at when sing another company for acquisition. In this instance, Microsoft Corporation is our mark. I will be analyzing the above-named factors before doing my determination on whether or non an acquisition will be executable. Microsoft Corporation was founded in 1975 by William H. Gates III. The company, which was inspired by Gates, had a vision of computing machines powered by package developed by the company being a manner of life. The end was to incorporate computing machines into people s mundane lives. The company started out in Gates garage with crude engineering and limitless aspiration. Today the company has grown to be the universe s figure one package developer and maker. The company offers a really diverse line of merchandises runing from place user applications to high tech concern package. Microsoft develops and manufactures a full line of games, web publication, and most significantly, it s figure one piece of package, Windows 2000 and ever-popular Office 2000. The universe fundamentally runs on Microsoft package. The package is shipped with 70 % of the universe s computing machines giving Microsoft a sum of over 19 billion dollars in grosss for 1999. Microsoft has late emerged in the universe of Internet Service Providers ( ISP s ) to go a rival of the well-known America Online. The Microsoft Network ( MSN ) as it is known offers users the same advantages of the taking ISP s while integrating its ain engineering to do the on-line experience more user friendly and technologically advanced than the others. MSN allows users to interface their on-line work with their regular operating package to let for easier web publication, more advanced multimedia presentations, and quicker processing clip. There have been many issues refering Microsoft s schemes. Many say that the company is merely in the market to take over and monopolise. As a affair of fact, the United States Government is presently in a civil anti-trust instance against the company. Evidence and unfavorable judgment has been brought against them in order to seek to halt them from monopolising. In the past five old ages, Microsoft has made over 40 acquisitions of companies of all sizes. It seems now that they are making more puting in companies instead than taking over. Microsoft holds big investing places in NBC, Nextel Communications, AT A ; T, NTL Inc. , Qwest Communications and United Pan-Europe Communications. Of class those are merely the largest investing places of 200 million dollars and over. There are many other little investing places as good. This is merely one of the schemes of the company, as a consequence of all of their investing places, it allows them to increase their market portion through exposu re in different markets. Another scheme that Microsoft adheres to is to be the most technologically advanced package developer in the market. Microsoft has ever been the leader in engineering when it comes to all types of package, whether it is for place user or concern. It is said that within the following few old ages, many people will get down to populate in smart places. Microsoft is presently developing engineering that will enable a computing machine to run an full family, without the user being place! It is this type of engineering that keeps Microsoft in front of the remainder of the competition. This goes manus in manus with the expected $ 3.8 billion expected investing in R A ; D in financial 2000. It is no admiration why the authorities is seeking to interrupt up this tremendous ace power of a company! A critical scheme that Microsoft is portion of is huge globalisation. Microsoft has selling locations in over 73 states worldwide. This is a large portion of Microsoft s scheme because it allows them to derive exposure all over the universe, which will act upon concerns and places all over the universe to go portion of the Microsoft web of package. Financially Microsoft has ever been a top performing artist. Since the company went public in March of 1986, the company has grown to 325 % of its original size. In financial twelvemonth 1985, the company had a net income of $ 24 million, as of 4th one-fourth 1999 ; the company had a net income of $ 7.7 billion. Entire shareholders equity in financial 99 was over $ 28 billion. Numbers like these are non really common in the package developing and fabrication concern. Most of Microsoft s grosss come from Licensing Agreements. Licensing Agreements are package understandings that companies enter into with Microsoft for the permission to put in and utilize Microsoft package in their concern. When new package is available, the company has a pick to regenerate their lease understanding of usage oth Er package, the latter non being excessively wise. This brings me to the subjects of competition and menaces. True there is competition in the universe of package, tonss of it. The biggest rival with Microsoft is a company called Red Hat. Red Hat manufactures a platform known as Linux. Linux is purely concern application package that is used by big corporations for implementing stock list systems, databases, and the similar. Another beginning of competition comes from a company known as Novell. Novell is known for Novell Netware. This is concern application package that is used chiefly in fiscal establishments like Bankss and securities firm houses. This package is used for logging minutess at Bankss and securities firm houses, while keeping an internal web within the company. Red Hat and Novell merely occupy about 40 to fifty per centum of the market portion combined. One should maintain in head that behind these two package platforms is Microsoft s NT Server Client package powering the waiters that allow the companies to utilize th is package! Basically, even thought there is competition, Microsoft still is able to derive a piece of the market portion by being one measure in front of its competition. A large issue for Microsoft that is going a turning menace to the company is Software Piracy. Software Piracy is committed by doing illegal transcripts of the package and possibly even selling it. This is a really common act today with the easiness of utilizing a Cadmium burner. In fact, many concerns operate on illegal package, which in bend hurts the grosss of Microsoft. Microsoft is presently working on plans that can non be copied to blank discs in order to protect themselves from this menace. Currently, anyone who knows where to acquire the package from illegal web sites can download them perfectly free. Once this package is downloaded to a difficult thrust, it can be written to a Cadmium and so re-written, an infinite figure of times from that one Cadmium that was originally used. It is clear to see that this can go rather harmful if non taken attention of quickly. This is particularly done with concerns. However, they do purchase one transcript of the package from Microsoft an d so copy it onto all of the computing machines in the office, thereby salvaging themselves big sums of money. It is a proved statistic that in some companies, there exists over five 100 transcripts of illegal package that are being used in normal concern operation. It is easy to see how this can make a loss for Microsoft, no uncertainty that this job will be resolved in the hereafter. Another menace to Microsoft as I mentioned earlier is the on-going Anti-trust instance that is presently pending. In this instance, the authorities is seeking to interrupt up Microsoft into possibly a figure of smaller companies, which would let for more competition to come in the market. Bill gates sees this as a better chance to further diversify the line of merchandise that Microsoft delivers. This will really give Microsoft a better opportunity to scope out different markets and possibly develop new merchandises for Personal computer s and concerns that will better enable other states to thrive. As the Chief executive officer of my house, I have a really involved determination to do. I feel that the wisest determination would be to non get Microsoft. Microsoft is a company that is a innovator of package and is to the full established and in order to be able to take them over, my company needs to be able to go on what Microsoft started. My company does non hold the type of financess to be able to take over Microsoft, nor do we hold the market cap to cover a stock for stock purchase. However, there is one consideration that I may do, that is, to organize a joint venture with Microsoft. I feel that this will profit us both in many ways. First, our engineering can be combined in order to do the universes top package developer and maker that will busy every sector of the package industry. Our fabrication workss can be consolidated and re-structured to cut costs, wile accommodating to fabricate the new package line that my company would present. Our direction squad can be re-struc tured as good so that strategic planning and decision-making will better implement our new thoughts and technological progresss. Finally, our market portion will be greatly increased because of the ability to be exposed to states that we are non presently involved in. I feel that a combination of our companies would be likely the most good event that could happen in my company. Microsoft has proven itself to be the figure one package company in the universe ; together we would be unstoppable. One job with this joint venture would be the affair with the pending Anti-Trust instance, which would likely be farther fueled by this joint venture. Whatever the result of the instance, which by the manner seems to be approaching a colony, I feel that the freshly formed company will be the best thing that has happened in package since 1975. **All factual and fiscal information was taken from Microsoft s 1999 Financial Report.

Joyce Kilmer And Poetry Essays - Trees, Joyce Kilmer, Simile, Poetry

Joyce Kilmer And Poetry Joyce Kilmer In Joyce Kilmers, trees, Kilmer uses many different poetry techniques, such as personification, rhythm, and similes. Using certain rhyming words Kilmer was able to give her poem a rhythm. In her poem she uses phrases like A tree that may in summer wear a nest of robins in her hair(Kilmer). Having used the words hair and wear give her poem a nice beat. One example of a simile that she uses is I think that I shall never see a poem as lovely as a tree. Having used a simile, she gives the reader an idea of how great she thinks a tree or anything in general made by God is. Throughout the poem Kilmer uses personification. Creating a feeling that the tree is alive and with emotion. She says A tree whose hungry mouth is pressed against the earths sweet flowering breast and A tree that looks at God all day and lifts her leafy arms to pray. By writing this poem Kilmer was trying to say that anything that man creates is not as nearly as wonderful as what God creates. Not even if it is as simple as a tree. Poems are made by fools like me, but only God can make a tree.(Kilmer) Music

Documentary film called The Corporation.

Documentary film called The Corporation. Introduction The documentary identifies that corporations often apply some potentially harmful techniques in their production system as they seek to increase their profits. There has not been a lot of interest in identifying the potential harm that some production processes in corporations pose to ordinary people since most people have not been affected directly.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Documentary film called The Corporation. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The documentary goes ahead to give real life examples of how corporations are overlooking even basic human rights in their quest to grow and increase their competitive edge in the market. While it is identified that corporations are participating in unethical practices, apparently the liability cannot be placed on one specific person. The growth of corporations as it is explained in the documentary, promises a not so rosy picture of our future. The most unfortunate part is that we are all responsible for the unethical practices of these corporations since we fuel their greed by buying their products (Gevurtz, 2010). After identifying the inefficiencies that are inherent in corporations, the documentary raises the question of how we can manage the behavior of corporations to ensure that there are no innocent people who are being hurt by their activities. Among the issues identified as the major motivators of corporations and their behavior is the particular aspect identified as the corporate veil, corporate person-hood and the priorities of corporations in their production processes (Abbott Springer, 2010). Argument The documentary outlines some major issues that have to be addressed to stop the corporate irresponsibility, but these issues can only be solved if the particular motivators to corporate action are identified. It is identified that most strategic managers often make decisions based on the particular well-being of the company as opposed to the well-being of the people that the company serves. This is worsened by the fact that there is always a monetary attachment to every decision made as it is identified that the number one driver behind corporate conduct is profit maximization. On the other hand, there is the compulsion to behave and produce their goods and services responsibly and this can only stem from legal liabilities (Kraakman, 2009). It has been identified that the legal system is weak and inefficient in attaching some form of responsibility to corporate actions. Limited Liability It is identified in the documentary that the main reason why corporations do not feel compelled to act responsibly is because there is no one in particular to take responsibility for the decisions made. While the owners of the corporation may be identified as the major beneficiaries of these unethical acts, they are not liable for any negative repercussions as their liability in the corporation is limite d to their stake in the company.Advertising Looking for research paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is quite unfortunate as it is identified in the documentary that some of the repercussions of unethical corporate conduct often end tragically (Gevurtz, 2010). This should warrant quite some substantial amount of liability, but it is often identified that the company is fined a particular amount of money, which is sometimes identified as quite negligible considering the huge capacity of these corporations. The corporate veil, as it is sometimes identified, often shields the owners of a company from any major responsibilities even though they are often the powers behind most of the corporate actions (Kraakman, 2009). While human nature dictates that one has to want more out of his or her investments, this should not justify some of the actions that corporate shareholders take. While it may be allowed to take advantage of resources that are available in the market, it is important to identify that there are some repercussions to such actions (Macmillan, 2004). The ethical thing to do would be to take responsibility of those repercussions and seek to mitigate the negative effects. It is, however, identified that since most owners of these corporations are absolved by law from taking any personal responsibilities of the actions of their corporations, they do not feel compelled to mitigate the negative effects. This is perhaps the reason behind the recurrence of the negative actions as it is identified in the documentary. While some corporations may be erred in a particular country for employing children as it is identified in the case of sweat shops, they will continue with similar activities in another country even though they have already identified that it is wrong (Greenfield, 2006). All over history laws have been made to tame the wild nature of humanity as it is ident ified that our selfishness has the tendency to make act irrationally. There is, therefore, a need to evaluate the particular aspect of liability in as far as corporations are concerned to as to identify any new solutions to corporate irresponsibility (Abbott Springer, 2010). The fact that some of the liability extends to the particular strategic managers in a company serves to at least manage their behavior. It is often identified that when monetary liability is attached to a person, he or she may not be too serious in avoiding negative repercussions as he or she knows that there may be more money to be made through the same corporation.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Documentary film called The Corporation. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Personal responsibility on the other hand serves to deter people from making unethical decisions. This is because of the particular fear of serving a prison term or lo sing their family property. The solution to the particular corporate greed and irresponsibility that is identified in the documentary may, therefore, lies in the attachment of the shareholders as well as the particular strategic managers responsible for these negative decisions, personal property (Gevurtz, 2010). It is identified that in countries such as China, companies that make products that are injurious to the health of the general population are often fined heavily and the owners as well as the managers serve some prison time. This ensures that such cases do not recur and the rest of the population is advised against such acts. This is common especially in the construction industry. Corporate Person-hood It is identified that the corporate person-hood is quite distinct from the legal definition especially when it comes to acting ethically. While by law corporations may be treated as independent entities their owners are identified to enjoy being part of the corporations even though they are not held responsible for their actions. It is important to note that the particular aspect of person-hood serves to ensure that some form of responsibility is attached to the actions of a corporation. The identification of who the corporation is in regard of unethical practices is, however, limited to the corporation itself and this often raises some problems when choosing to allocate responsibility for actions done. It is identified that this may be the reason behind the increase in court cases where monetary reprieves are offered to victims of corporate conduct (Macmillan, 2004). The fact that corporate person-hood suggests that the company should be able to empathize with their particular customers as well as other stakeholders in their production processes may not be accurate. Corporations often take the selfish nature of the people who run them and while they may be seeking to serve the general population, they still have some personal goals that they have to ac hieve with no regard for the value of human life. The current legal systems do not compel the corporations to act responsibly since they still treat them as financial entities and any form of legal recognition that they are given is based on their financial might (Greenfield, 2006). This is perhaps the reason behind the reduced activism to compel big corporations to act ethically. It is identified in the documentary that the bigger the corporation in terms if financial might, the more the complaints against its production processes. It has also been identified that the bigger a corporation is, the less responsibility they take in regard to the injuries that they inflict on to the general population. The financial might is also responsible for the evidenced circumventing of legal structures such that they do not have to take responsibility on their actions. This is even worse for corporations that have their operations in some of the developing and poor countries of the world where i t is identified that corruption is rampant.Advertising Looking for research paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Requirement to Maximize Shareholders’ Profits It is identified that the requirement by most shareholders that corporate managers increase the overall profits often forces them to come up with cost cutting as well as profit maximizing techniques. These profit maximizing actions are often harmful to either the customers or other stakeholders in the production process. The need to produce cheaply is identified as one major drivers behind the production of substandard products that are injurious to human health (Macmillan, 2004). Even though it is identified that most employees do not necessarily agree with some of the actions of the companies that they work for, they have to continue doing so since they depend on those jobs for their livelihood. One of the cases identified in the documentary is that of a woman and her children who were injured and heavily scared after their car, which was involved in an accident, caught fire. It was later identified that the fire was due to a de sign flaw that GM had previously identified in its quest to reduce production costs (Greenfield, 2006). The strategic managers at GM then chose to cut the total cost of producing that car by launching a product that had design flaws. In this case, the need to maximize profits resulted in physical harm, but the law in most cases is silent on cost reduction mechanisms citing coverage by the identified safety standards. There is, therefore, a need to set up clear laws that define the particular limits of profit maximization strategies as sometimes it is identified that there is no particular limit as to whatever lengths that strategic managers in a corporation may be willing to go to increase their profits. Personal responsibility should, however, prevail when employees are faced with dilemma on ethical business practices (Kraakman, 2009). Conclusion The current legal guidelines that corporations subscribe to are still inefficient in terms of liability and even though it is identified that they were designed to ensure that corporations are self sustaining, there should be a limit in regard to the level of autonomy that they enjoy. It is identified that while many decisions are done by people who have a stake in the corporations, they do not seem to care what the effects of their actions may be since they have nothing to lose in case of a negative eventuality (Abbott Springer, 2010). There is, therefore, the need to ensure that corporations have a limit as to the particular actions that they can take to increase their competitive edge in the market as well as their profits. If legal structures are put in place they may be able to limit the amount of liabilities that are raised due to unethical corporate actions. These may be tied to the particular liability of all the stakeholders in the organization or clear guidelines on industry practices in regard to the particular limits of production processes so as to reduce negative repercussions. This should also be able to reduce the current legal as well as the political might that corporations enjoy. This is identified as one of the major reasons behind unethical practices since they know they can get away with anything that they do and there is not much that the victims can do and in case of legal liability they can just pay off the little fines that are imposed on them and continue with their unfair practices. References Abbott, H., S, Springer, F., M. (2010). Corporation Law: A Comprehensive Treatise on Federal and State Legislation Relative to Private and Public Service Corporations and Interstate Commerce. New York: BiblioBazaar. Gevurtz, F. (2010). Corporation law. New York: West. Greenfield, K. (2006). The failure of corporate law: fundamental flaws and progressive possibilities. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Kraakman, R., H. (2009). The anatomy of corporate law: a comparative and functional approach. New York: Oxford University Press. Macmillan, F. (2004). International corporat e law, Volume 1. New York: Hart Publishing.

Sociological Media Analysis Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sociological Media Analysis - Coursework Example Roles are reversed to personify dogs, as though we care, and how mothers must feel to have to clean up after their babies. The cost is picking up the poo, the reward is taking the baby for a walk. We as an audience do not have to understand why they are matched. The whole series are based on such anomalies. This paper will develop the Four Stage Model and Equity Theory and show how they apply to this series. The Social Exchange Theorist use both the Four stage Model and the Equity Theory as they both depend on the relational dyad of two people, or in this case two beings which create interpersonal resources: rewards, costs, and reciprocity. The resources can be symbolic and, or material. (Thibaut & Kelley 1959). The Equity Theory of Walsfer, Walsfer and Berscheid (1978) went one step deeper to explain one on one relationships.. Rewards, Cost and an addition variable of comparison and an element of fairness. Family Guy has all the element but the joy is that the concept of normal role models does not exists. Social Exchange between two people implies that Rewards and Costs are an integral part of the relationship. Rewards are defined as an interchange of resources between the couple which bring gratification and pleasure. Costs are defined as a missed opportunity, or exchanged resources that result in a loss or punishment (Thibaut & Kelley, 1959). Maybe the popularity of this program is that the Rewards and Costs are changed as are other consequences and it doesn't matter. Outcomes equal rewards minus costs. Reciprocity is the interchange between partners. The terms Rewards, Costs and Outcomes are used in all general social exchange theories and models. Reciprocity in Family Guy shows the constant role reversal but the fact that there are true relationships. It does not matter how the dyad is created. In several shows, Peter fights with the chicken for having received an expired coupon, then he goes out to dinner with him and in the same show he starts fighting again. The 4 stage Model (Thibaut & Kelley, 1959) used rewards, costs, comparison level, and comparison level for alternatives. Thibaut and Kelley made the assumption that relationships would last based on rewards and costs if the importance of previous life experiences were brought into the relationship. On this basis, we have an easier time understanding Family Guy. Peter first feels sexually harassed by his boss. He is afraid of losing his job. These are common social fears that we all have as an audience. The popularity of the program is that it deals with day to day issues, in which touch us all. The humor comes from the constant surprises of the different role models. Peter uses previous life issues to bring into recent relationships. The concept of Comparison Level (CL) explains the level of contributions that previous experiences and expectations make to determine how satisfied an individual is with his or her interpersonal relationship. Individuals come to their relationshi ps with an awareness of societal norms for relationships and a backlog of their own experiences. The societal norms for Family Guy are normal. The CL is influenced by this information and, thus, reflects (a) what individuals feel is deserved and realistically obtainable within relationships, and (b) what individuals feel is important for them to experience within a relationship. According to exchange theorists, satisfaction with a relationship alone does not

Technology--the solution to prevent terrorism in the US food system Coursework

Technology--the solution to prevent terrorism in the US food system - Coursework Example Thermal Imaging is a non-contact, non-invasive kind of technique to detect food contaminations or modifications. It converts the invisible radiation emitted by a body or object into temperature data. This helps detect a specific kind of contamination in the food. Thermal Imaging can best be used for detecting foreign bodies and pathogenic objects in food material. This paper will also examine the recent technological advances in global food security that include Duponts BAX detection system and RiboPrinter system as these technologies can help in meeting the challenges posed by possible food terrorism in nation’s food delivery system. DuPonts RiboPrinter system is also not only user friendly but detect the biological contamination with accuracy because it analyses genetic information for identifying the specific strain. The paper concludes with recommendations based on current objectives to thwart risks posed by terrorists in food systems so that major losses and damages can be averted. In the world of globalization, food outsourcing and food movement is a common phenomenon depending upon its cost economics and supply abundance. However, at the same time, this raises the risk of food terrorism by introducing harmful pathogens or chemicals. Terrorist groups or individuals are inventing newer and newer ways and means, without limiting themselves to any specific geographical region, to achieve their ulterior motives. What happened on 9/11 was not anticipated by the US government and people in their dreams. Taking heed from the ominous incident of 9/11, it is prudent to assume that terrorists can go to any extent to spread terrorism by getting access to food supply and incorporating biological or chemical agents and jeopardize the existence of large populations. In the new millennia, food supply has been recognized as a major risk area of mass destruction – much bigger in proportion than what has

Marine energy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Marine energy - Assignment Example 3. Creates disturbance for commercial and private vessels: The power plants, which gather the energy from the wave, are supposed to be put in place in the coastline. These power plants over some relative disturbance to the sea moving vessels such as cruise ships, cargo ships, beach goers and recreational vehicles (Charlier & Finkl, 11). 4. Wavelength: Wave energy highly depends on the wavelength that is the wave speed, water density and wavelength of the wave. They usually require a constant flow in order produce a significant quantity of energy. Some areas do not experience reliable wave behavior, and it tends to be unpredictable to forecast the right amount of energy expected (Charlier & Finkl, 9). 5. Visual and Noise pollution: Generators of wave energy tends to be unpleasant to the life of the coastal region. They tend to appear like great machines operating in the middle of the sea thus destroying the beauty of the ocean (Charlier & Finkl,

Contribute To The Development Of Sociology Philosophy Essay

Contribute To The Development Of Sociology Philosophy Essay There are so many events that already happened in past time in human life that gave a lot of contributions in development of sociology. According to thefreediciotnary.com, sociology means is the study of human social behavior, especially the study of the origins, organization, institutions, and development of human society. It also the analysis of a social institution or societal segment as a self-contained entity or in relation to society as a whole. Example of events that gave contribution in development of sociology, the invention of antibiotic in medicine field, invention of computer, invention of lamp, and some related. (Sociology, 2013) Invention of antibiotic are given great contribution in medicine field. Antibiotic is any of a variety of substances, usually obtained from microorganisms that inhibit the growth of or destroy certain other microorganisms. Name of antibiotic come from the word of antibiosis a term coined in years 1889 by Louis Pasteurs pupil Paul Vuillemin. It means life used to destroy another life. (Pearson Education, 2013) How it has help development in the human life? It has help who are get injured and infection of bacterial in the body of human. It is because of it function of broad antibacterial spectrum. It can killed majority of bacteria that has been founded by scientist. Another benefit of antibiotic will be have convenient dosing regimens. It means will not conflicts with other medicine that doctors will give together to patients for treat the patients sickness which caused by bacteria. It has make doctors more easy to open any medicine that can treat the sickness of the patients easily and accurate without hazardless. Besides that, antibiotic has low incidence of gastrointestinal side effects. It has help patients to reduce pains of gastrointestinal side effects whose are must have it. It also help lot of injured people that will not suffer from infection of bacteria. In current, many doctors are rely on antibiotic to treat any bacterial infection case on their patients. (Benefit of antibioti c, 2011) Invention of computer also bring a great contribution to development of sociology in this world. In year of 1983, the first programmable computer was invented by Konrad Zuse. The Z3. Few years later, microcomputers was invented which are more smaller in size and with 256 byte memory on it. Until today, computer has be revolution in so many times and size it become even more smaller than past time. It has consisted some many function and bigger memory which can storages many data and can be perform many functions compare to past time which only limited function that can be operated by the microcomputer. In today, most of us are rely on computer to do things. Such as remote control. It is part of the computer function. We just press whatever function that we desired on the remote control without go to the panel of the machines to press the function that we desired for. It has make human life more easier. Computer also help the human calculate the complex formulation of scientific calcu lation in short period of times. In past time, human used to be calculate using their psychical mind. It using quick long time to finish a complex calculation, not only that it might contain some error mistakes which can led the result become different compare with initially answer. With Invention of the computer, it might reduce the mistakes to the lowest level and it produce the accurate answers within the short period. Hence, human got a lot of benefits from invention of computers, it has change the human behavior that traditionally rely on their psychical ability to perform something compare now they are mostly rely on computer to perform anything that them desired. (Computer History, 2013) Invention of automobile are change lot of human in the life. As we know the first car that has been invented is using steam technology to put the car to move. Second improvement was using electrical method. Later, it change to use gasoline method to led the vehicle for moving around. (Automobile History, 2013) Even in current world, we still use gasoline method in the most of the vehicles in the world. How car has change the society? Firstly it has help people able to travel from one distance to another distance in short of period time. It compare to past time, the vehicles was using horse or cow to move around from one place to another place. It will cost more time to travel on the past time. Now, gasoline vehicles are more convenience and faster. It also become a bad behavior that human going to nearest market to purchase something, they more prefer to drive but nor walk by, although the distance are very short. Besides that, car has change human life become more easier by when you walk in a cold and freeze weather condition, car has heater to keep human body warm. In another word, in cold or freeze weather human still able to travel from one place to destination that them desired. Another benefits is the automobile has function to carry the goods, such as lorry. Last time, we use horse to transport the sand from one place to one place. But, now we use lorry to carry it. It became more faster. More weigh sand than lorry can travel compare to the horse. Horse need time and more foods to spend on. It also long period of time need to be use for horse transport the sand from one place to another place. If without automobile, your family will preferable not travel together will you. Basically, human are lazy to walked. Now, if you have car, and you want to travel somewhere, your family members will prefer to follow you if you invited them. In today, all human are prefer go anywhere by vehicles. It has be part of human behavior that go anywhere must drive together with vehicles. (How has cars change or improve peoples lives?, 2013) Invention of pen drive also has contribute to the development of human (sociology). The first pen drive has been invented by Pua Khein Seng, a Malaysian in nearly year 2000. (INDRAMALAR, 2009) Last time human used to be stored data in paper form. This method are not too environmental friendly. It is because human need to chop off so many trees just to produce one pieces of paper. If termites come and eat the paper which are store the important information, there gone of the important information. Another reason is data stored in paper form will occupied a bigger place to store it. Just imagine that a company store the accounting data into paper form, how big the place they need to be, if the data needed to store at least seven years and above for audition purpose. Few years later, the invented of floppy disc have improved those problems. But, it still has limitation. Floppy disc are big in size, not handy that can be bring to anywhere and the size of storage are lesser. Some more, da ta stored in floppy disc are not reliable. It only allow stored in certain limit time only. With invented of pen drive, the all problems that has mentioned in above has been fixed. How? Pen drive size are small and portable, hence it was easy to been carry to anyway that the user want to. Secondly, usage of pen drive are given human more convenience instead of storage data. A small handy pen drive can store many data as many compare to Floppy disc and also traditional way data printed in paper and filling according rack. Thirdly, it compared with floppy disc, data storage in pen drive will not easily missing compare to floppy disc which would have. It has make human can recheck the data record back into many years in easily in anywhere because the data can store in many years period. Compatibility of pen drive to any pc is the key that change human more prefer to pen drive usage than other method of store their data. Invention of light bulb by Thomas Edison, it has gave great contribution to the human society. In year 1879, he was using lower current electricity, a small carbonized filament, and an improved vacuum inside the globe to invent the light bulb. With those materials, he was able to produce a reliable, long-lasting source of light. Of course, he not try once then able to invent the light bulb. He has try so many time of experiments that he able success to invent the light bulb which we need in today life. (The Inventions of Thomas Edison, 2013) In this aspect, we can see the never give up attitude by Thomas Edison had become a lesson to the scientists that invent more things in our current daily life. The attitude had been influenced our that encourage us never been given up even you has failed so many times for perform something. In another aspect, the light bulb that been invented has become our need in our life. Almost all of us will feel suffer if there is not any light bulb work in our life, especially in night. Last time, we use candle light to light up for our daily usage especially in night. It was quite dangerous if we did not take any safety precaution. It will cause fire and burn out the whole houses. With light bulb, human are more easier that not need to take care so much it, just switch on and off whenever we want or do not want it. Without the light bulb, we cannot drive and even walk on the road. It is because all the street light are made from light bulk. Even the traffic light, we use light bulb to light up red, yellow and green light to indicate the car when to move and when to stop. In the future event, I believe that teleport will gave to great contribution to development of sociology. It will be great if human have it as a technology to transfer the humans from one point of the world into another point of the world. Example, human can use teleport as transportation purpose, from United States to Russia. Of course, there will be security issue on it. Well, I believe security issue can be settled by built customs within the teleports to control the flow of transportation. National Defense might can use teleport to transfer their soldiers to the place they need to go with. Such as, there is any terrorism attack in south of United States. Teleport can help to transfer the backup soldiers immediately to south of United States to defense and protect the terrorism expanding and controlling the situation which their objective are ultimate evil. Teleport also can transfer some important goods for the nation or the country itself. With invention of teleport, human life will change, they not more rely on helicopter to transport the things. They not more rely on airplane to travel from one place to another place. They not more rely on ship to ship something was important for them in cheaper cost. Another future event will bring great contribution to human society development is the space city. As we know, the land on earth are limited. If space city are able to be created, there will be paradise for human to be live there. The reason that paradise means human can be live there without any limitation of the lands. In earth, you have more money do not mean you can own the land, especially in Singapore which has limited resources in land. Secondly, human can learn how to live in space compare to the earth. There are several advantages for human to live in space compared to live in earth. Besides that, human live in space city that can explore more about the secret of the universal. They can go to another planet do some researches which maybe can discover the unlimited resources that can sustain our life. In earth, we have everything is sacred resources, such petroleum, coal, diamond and others related. Maybe in this exploration, we also can discover something is new and important which can gave lot of benefit in our life. Such as, we might discover some new form of energy that can be our electricity supply for unlimited usage and also not pollute the environment too. In space city, human has to live tend to be different compare in earth due to certain psychic reasons. It will change the human behavior, how their behave in normal daily life in space city. Food to be taken in space city will be different also, they might only need to eat a bean in a day which can gave enough energy and nutrition to they in daily life. In conclusion, we can see there are so many events that actually influence human or sociology. It also bring great contribution to sociology, just like today we have light bulb to light up our life in night. Of course, we do not denied there are bad side of the events too.

Cigarette Advertising Essay example -- Marketing Tobacco

Truth About Cigarette Advertising Two lithe, tanned bodies lazily languish near a limpid river. The heads of the two persons are thrown back in poses of a supremely confident nature. Their facial features, though, are indistinguishable amidst the ephemeral haze which envelops them. Curiosity piqued and intently surveying the scene, one then notices the cigarettes dangling from the fingers of the pair. Advertisements such as this are now ubiquitous to the point of annoyance. These attempts to entice consumers to buy cigarettes are not simply trumped up exaggerations, as is the case with other products. Cigarette companies market their products with blatant lies. No one is shown with yellowed teeth or suffering from a hacking cough. Instead, smokers are always pictured as being in the pink of health. More alarmingly, smokers and smoking are perceived as being desirable. This perception has seemingly permeated every facet of popular culture. The sad truth today is—cigarettes are cool! More overt instances of cigarette companies attempting to marry their products with images having positive connotations occurred in the first half of the twentieth century. Since then, however, the marketing juggernauts of these organizations have become more adept at promoting their brands in nearly every sphere of public life. In the earlier times though, the principal mode of product placement was via magazines. Here are two such magazine advertisements. Kool magazine advertisement circa 1940 Camels magazine advertisement – circa 1950 In the first picture, which was put out during the Second World War, cigarettes are linked with the badges of the United States Armed Forces. Here, Kool attempts to ride the wave of support for Americ... ...g—turning all of us into potential cigarette addicts. I am of the firm opinion that legislature should be passed which prevents these companies from advertising in certain fields, particularly those pertaining to healthy pursuits such as sports. But, then again, these laws would have to be passed by many people who sit on the boards of, or had election campaigns funded by, cigarette companies. Those changes don’t seem too likely, do they? Works Cited â€Å"Cigarettes† Wikipedia Foundation Inc.1 Sep. 2006. Crary, David. â€Å"Tobacco giants wage fight against state anti-smoking measures.† Associated Press 13 Oct. 2006 Haralambos, Michael. Sociology: Themes and Perspectives. 3rd ed. London: HarperCollins, 1991. Nocera, Joe. â€Å"If It's Good for Philip Morris, Can It Also Be Good for Public Health?† New York Times 18 June. 2006: B46.