Distractions while Driving - 879 Words

Many people have lost their lives on the road and caused other’s deaths because they were distracted with doing something while driving. In 2012, 3,328 people were killed in distraction-related crashes (â€Å"Statistics on Texting Cell Phone Use While Driving† n.d.). Distractions while driving that result in these accidents include texting/making a call or becoming intoxicated and having high blood alcohol concentration. Many laws have been brought forth to help regulate the amount of people drinking while driving and using a cell phone while driving. Not only do people put their own lives in danger, they are also putting other’s lives in danger. People who take part in these distractions are not being responsible when making these rash decisions while driving and creating a hazardous environment for those around them. Drinking and Driving People like to go to parties and have fun all the time and what’s a party without alcohol, right? The problem with drinking at parties, however, is that many don’t know that they have become drunk and end up driving around after they leave the party. Drunk driving is dangerous and those driving that have high blood alcohol content or concentration (BAC) increases their risk of causing or being a part of accidents such as vehicle crashes or highway injuries (â€Å"Driving,† n.d.). The article â€Å"About Drunk Driving† (n.d.) states that every 53 minutes on average, someone is killed in a drunken driving crash and every 90 seconds, someone is injured.Show MoreRelatedMobile Use While Driving Is A Distraction1425 Words   |  6 PagesA. Smartphone use while Driving is a Distraction The state of Texas needs more restrictive laws on use of hand held devices, such as cellphones or smartphones while driving to reduce the amount of distraction to drivers. Historically traffic laws across our country have changed over the years to increase public safety and decrease mortality and morbidity on our roadways. Mandatory seat belt laws, child restraint laws, as well as mandatory blood alcohol testing in many states are but a few of theseRead MoreEssay on Public Service Announcements on Texting and Driving1154 Words   |  5 Pagesdisregard warnings and are most like to be distracted drivers, texting and driving PSA’s bring awareness and self consciousness to the general public as they display from moderate to severe graphic scenes on what happens when you take your eyes off of the wheel. A distracted driving PSA ad is not only one of the best ways to alert people of the consequences of unfocused driving, but it can also reduce the number of distracted driving in cidents, thus keeping families not only careful and alert, but aliveRead MoreDistracted Driving Essay1691 Words   |  7 PagesEach one of us is surrounded by many different distractions each day, hour, minute, and even every second. These distractions become an issue when they affect the safety of other people, which can especially happen while driving. Distracted driving is a major problem today, mostly because of cell phones, but there are many other activities or objects that can be distracting to a driver, impacting themselves and other drivers on the road. Distracted driving causes many deaths and injuries each year, andRead MoreDistracted While Driving1057 Words   |  5 PagesDistracted While Driving Virtually anyone who has a driver’s license has been introduced to the idea that distracted driving causes accidents. However, the consequences of distracted driving are far more than just predictable and often taken lightly. Predictable events can be avoided. Since these are predictable events they are preventable. The choices that drivers make affect more people than they may realize, thus making them responsible for the consequences that result from those choicesRead MorePersuasive Essay‚Äà ®Cell Phones and Driving1006 Words   |  5 Pagesphones and driving Suzy Campbell Title Balancing my coffee on my left leg, eating a donut with my right hand, using my cell phone with my left hand, driving with my right knee and having a conversation with a friend at the same time are surprisingly enough all legal, as long as they don’t interfere with my driving. While all these distractions can potentially interfere with my driving, the one most people often notice is the use of cell phones. Although using cell phones while driving can potentiallyRead MoreEffects of Texting While Driving Essay1147 Words   |  5 PagesA word has started to appear in discussions of driving. The word is distracted. It refers to drivers who pay more attention to their cell phones, or their text messages, than they do to driving. The results can be fatal. One of the most common distractions today is texting. Each day in the United States, 9 people are killed and more than 1,060 people are injured in crashes that are reported to involve a distracted driver (Center). A couple of m onths ago, I and a friend were sitting at a red lightRead MoreCauses and Effects of Distracted Driving Essay examples1147 Words   |  5 PagesCauses and Effects of Distracted Driving   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Distracted driving is one of the fastest growing problems in the United States.   Ã‚  It is starting to be considered as serious as drunk driving based on the dangerous outcomes.   According to the Department of Transportation (2012), â€Å"distracted driving was a cause of roughly 450,000 accident-related injuries and nearly 5,500 fatalities in 2009 alone† (para. 1). Drivers who allow themselves to become distracted while driving are not only endangering themselvesRead MoreTechnology And Technology Essay918 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology is a major influence on today’s society. One of the major problems is the distraction that comes along with technology usage while driving. There are many different technology advancements like, a cellphone, GPS, the internet, or even just the radio that distract people. Technology distractions are not experienced by a certain age group but everyone. Cell phone distraction is not just texting while dr iving but using the cellphone as a whole. Many people text and drive and don’t think aboutRead MoreRelationship Between Driving Performance And Participating1584 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper provides research data from five studies that examined the relationship between driving performance and participating in secondary tasks while operating a vehicle. The extracted data was used to compile the information used to create recommendations for policy makers regarding cell phone use while driving. A comparison and contrast of the research results regarding cognitive abilities affected, while distracted during cell phone use is provided. Additionally, based on gaps in current researchRead MoreA Public Service Announcement ( Psa ) Can Help Reduce The Number Of Distracted Driving Accidents?957 Words   |  4 PagesService Announcement (PSA) can help reduce the number of distracted driving accidents by explaining the horrible effects of distracted driving and the best ways to pr event distracted driving. Currently, the main source of distracted driving is cell phones. Cell phones cause a person to text, call, and use social media while driving; all factors that can be a deadly distraction while driving. A cell phone causes much distraction for the driver and may cause the driver to have a car crash that not

Anselm s Argument On The Ontological Argument - 1614 Words

Stephanie Iwaszkiw PHL 101 Dr. Wiitala Final Paper In the Prologion, Anselm argues that God exists, otherwise known as the ontological argument. Anselm believes that â€Å"there is no doubt that something than which a greater cannot be thought exists both in the understanding and in reality (Anselm, Proslogion, 7).† In other words, we cannot imagine something that is able to be greater than God; it would be a contradiction to think being greater than the greatest possible being that can be thought of. A number of philosophers do not agree with Anselm’s argument, such as Gaunilo, St. Thomas Aquinas, and Immanuel Kant. However, despite these arguments against him, Anselm’s argument is still valid. Anselm’s argument, the ontological argument, states that we cannot imagine something that is able to be greater than God. There are six premises for his argument: first, it is a theoretical truth that God is the greatest possible being that is able to be thought of. Second, God is present as an idea in the mind. T hird, one that is present as an idea in the mind and in reality is, holding everything else as being equal, greater than one that is present only as an idea in the mind. The fourth premise states that thus, if God is present only as an idea in the mind, then we are able to think of something that is greater than God, or a greatest possible being that exists. However, the fifth premise states that we are not able to think of something that is greater than God because it wouldShow MoreRelatedAnselm s Ontological Argument On The Existence Of God935 Words   |  4 PagesAnselm’s Ontological argument sets out to not only prove God’s existence, but to show that God’s existence is self-evident. Similar to other ontological arguments, it uses a priori knowledge to argue its validity, meaning that the propositions made are derived from internal reasoning instead of sense experience. The argument begins with Anselm defining the term God as â€Å"that, than which nothing greater can be conceived† (pg.26). Although simple, once this term is accepted Anselm believes he has successfullyRead MoreValidity And Effectiveness Of Anselm s Ontological Argument On The Existence Of God1095 Words   |  5 Pagesexamining the validity and effectiveness of Anselm s Ontological Argument on the existence of God. I will begin by presenting Anselm’s Ontological Argument from the ground up. This includes the argument, basic idea, initial assumptions, Anselm’s definition of god, and Anselm s distinctions which are needed to completely understand the nature of my argument. Furthermore, I will present concepts of logic and define what makes an argument valid, and circular argument because they are necessary for understandingRead MoreDoes Anselm s Ontological Argument Successfully Show That God Exists?1245 Words   |  5 PagesDoes Anselm’s Ontological Argu ment Successfully Show That God Exists? The argument of whether God does or doesn’t exist has been a popular philosophical topic and everyday topic around the world for many centuries. It is a very important concept that philosophers have been trying to grasp since the beginning of philosophy. Anselm and Hume both have arguments that give us reasons to believe whether God exists or doesn’t exist. In this paper, I will venture into Anselm’s ontological argument, Hume’s contra-ontologicalRead MoreOntological Argument Is Not Reliant On An Posteriori933 Words   |  4 Pages Ontological Argument Saint Anselm created the â€Å"Ontological Argument†. Saint Anselm was the archbishop of Canterbury. The premise of Saint Anselm’s Ontological Argument is that, no greater being can be conceived than God. The Ontological Argument is an a priori or deductive argument. An a priori argument does not have to be supported by real or factual evidence just by reason without observation. Thus, the Ontological Argument is not reliant on an a posteriori premise. An a posteriori argumentRead MoreThe First Chapter Of Anselm s Argument961 Words   |  4 Pages The first chapter of Anselm s Monologian focuses on Anselm s argument that there is something that is the best, the greatest, the highest, of all existing things. It is through this unknown something that all things possess their goodness. According to the argument he puts forth, the goodness of things in this world must be caused and must therefore stem from one thing that is good, or from many. If goods can be comparable as goods, it follows that there must be some general and unified way ofRead MoreThe Existence Of God : Ontological Argument Essay1696 Words   |  7 Pagesexistence of God has troubled mankind for thousands of years. Many philosophers and theologians have always searched for prove whether God exists. Many of them constructed valid arguments which support theist believes. The existence of God was once never denied, as His presence, His existence was evident in miracles and the people s faith. But time and the advancement of modern science have called God and His very nature into question. The Perfect Being has become the source of much doubt and controversyRead MoreExploring the Ontological Argument1746 Words   |  7 PagesExploring the Ontological Argument For nearly a thousand years, the ontological argument has captured the attention of philosophers. The ontological argument was revolutionary in its sequence from thought to reality. It was an argument that did not require any corresponding experiment in reality; it functioned without the necessity of empirical data. Despite flaws and problems found in some ontological arguments and the objections raised to those arguments, ontological arguments still provide aRead MoreAnshelm ¬Ã‚ ¥s Proof of God ¬Ã‚ ¥s Existence1466 Words   |  6 Pagesreconstructing Anselm ´s proof of God ´s existence and secondly considering his position in the light of the critique put forward by Gaunilo, Aquinas and Kant. St. Anselm (1033-1109) was an Italian philosopher and monk who later left his country to become Archbishop of Canterbury. As Anselm firmly believed in God, he wanted to prove God ´s existence through use of logic and reason and thus set out to demonstrate it in his most popular book named â€Å"Proslogion† (1078) in which he proposed one argument that, centuriesRead MoreOntological Argument For The Existence Of God1083 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscuss the argument of Anselms ontological argument for the existence of god. His basis of his argument being an analytical breakdown for the reason fot gods exsistence. While also establishing that Anselms inferences found with his use of deduction and logical means to prove the existence of a higher being are indeed true. In addition I will defend Anselms argument by depicting other people’s objections against his argument. Specifically the argument made by Gaunilo, who disagreed with Anselms argumentRead MoreThe Arguments For T he Existence Of God1056 Words   |  5 PagesAmie Kamara Professor Davidson Theology 16 November 2015 Rough Draft for The arguments for the Existence of God. The question Does God Exist? is a well-known asked question in the world. Most people believe they know the answer to it. The religious people would say, well of course he does, while the non-religious people or atheist would say no He does not exist. Because evil exist and chaos exists, God cannot be all-powerful. In the modern world, there are many different opinions as to whether

Womens Basketball Essay Free Essays

The average man also tends to be faster ND stronger than the average woman according to Livingston. Com. Women, nonetheless, are very athletic and skilled in their own right and deserve the same recognition as athletes as men receive. We will write a custom essay sample on Womens Basketball Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The reason their games are not as widely viewed publicly is simply because they are not as fun to watch. For example the average attendance for a Los Angles Lasers game in 2011 was 18,997 people (ESP.. Com). While the average attendance for a Los Angles Sparks game, who plays in the same arena, was 1 0, 1 76 people which is higher than all other WAN teams for that season according to probabilistically. Mom. This can be changed with just a simple tweak of the playing equipment. Handicapping in female sports is quite common; it gives the women the chance to have the same kind of success as the men in their respective sports, which is why lowering the rims in women’s basketball would provide more support for the game by making it more entertaining to watch which would mean higher attended games and more television viewers. If the rims were lowered, women’s basketball would be much more entertaining to watch. Women would be able to finish shots closer to the rim teeter which would result in higher scoring and much more exciting games. The reason men have such a large following worldwide is because people love watching some of the best athletes in the world do things on a court with a ball that nobody else can do. Women’s basketball players are no different. They, too, are the some of the best athletes in the world, but they just can’t do everything on a court that a man can do because they are naturally built differently. Men tend to be much taller and stronger than women, and are able to jump higher and play much more aggressively. Lowering the rim, even just seven inches, would allow the female players to do more of the things that men can do, like dunk and hit high level of difficulty shots more often. One of the main promoters of this idea is the University of Connecticut head women’s basketball coach Gene Uremia, a seven time national champion with the Huskies who also led the women’s IIS Olympic team to a gold medal this past summer in London. What makes fans not want to watch women’s basketball is that some of the players can’t shoot and they miss lay-ups and that forces the game to slow down,† states Uremia (Gregory). He argues hat the lowering of the rim would increase the shooting percentages and increase the final scores, making it an overall much more exciting game to watch. This would in turn result in an increased audience and would be beneficial for the growth of the game and the women getting the attention and respect that they deserve. Adjusting the playing equipment in women’s sports is a very common practice. The nets are lower than the men’s in women’s volleyball, the tees are moved up closer to the pin in golf, softball fields are smaller than baseball fields, and even in basketball their balls are already smaller to account for hysterical differences. That is why it is not unjust or sexist to propose lowering the rims to adjust to women’s differences in size and athleticism, for it would only be beneficial for female sports. It is unfair to expect women to play on a 10 foot rim and still get the type of attention that men get. The difference in athleticism and size just won’t allow for that. In 2007, NAB. Mom did a survey and found that the average NAB player is six feet and nine inches tall. A similar survey done in 2003 by WAN. Com found that the average height of a player is five feet eleven inches tall. This difference is the exact reason why men are dunking and women aren’t, but more importantly, why people are watching the men’s games but not the women’s games. Men are taller and have an easier time dunking and finishing off balance shots, while the smaller women have to work harder to put the ball through the basket. Basketball fans like to see the high scoring games and the powerful slam-dunks. This is proven by the NAB All-Star weekend in which there is not only an All-Star game, but a Slam-Dunk contest and Three-Point contest as well which totaled in 2,729,000 viewers in 2012 (Savage). The WAN All-Star game had a total of 756,000 viewers in 201 1 (Costa). These numbers show how much more people would rather watch the men play then the women. Changes need to be made to even these numbers out. Other sports have followed this blueprint where the equipment used is adjusted to make them more successful, and it is time that basketball followed suit. Lowering the rims in women’s basketball is a very controversial and not yet widespread topic. In fact, it is a very new subject that is only recently gaining attention. There are many opponents to the idea of the basket being lowered or women, as well as many hurdles to get through in order for it to take effect. In order for this to happen, there would have to be a long process of meetings and rule changes and an agreement between all leagues of women’s basketball both collegiate and professionally. The NCAA released a statement saying, â€Å"The NCAA continues to work with its members and others to grow the game Of women’s basketball, but the issue Coach Uremia has raised is not before our membership for consideration† (AltaVista). Also, almost every gym that women play in is the home court to a men’s team as ell. So there are ID foot baskets in every facility already, and switching all of those to height adjustable rims would require a significant renovation. There are also critics of this idea who believe lowering the rims is an insult to female athletes everywhere: â€Å"†¦ Roaring the rims would further ostracize young girls who are trying to learn the game on courts across the country, often right alongside boys,† states Kate Fagan, a writer for ASPEN. Com, a women’s sports site: (Lowering) â€Å"The problem is people insist on comparing it to the men’s game, suggesting women would attract more fans if they dunked and played above the rim, like men. This obsession with comparing women’s basketball to men’s doesn’t exist in other sports†¦ F the argument is that people don ‘t watch women’s basketball because it’s slower and less explosive, then lowering the rim all the rims, for girls and women every/here does nothing to change that’ (Fagan). The entertainment factor does not appeal to many that are close to the game, and they are happy with how the sport is and feel it needs no change. What Pagan’s argument fails to mention though, is that professional women’s settable is hardly a profitable organization. The average NAB player makes about $3 million per year, while the average WAN player makes about $35,880 per year. Why shouldn’t men and women be paid the same for playing the same game and working just as hard? The only way this will happen is if women’s basketball gains more fans and becomes just as popular and glorified as the men’s games. Like the adjustments for women in other sports, lowering the rim would give women a chance to be more successful which would in turn make the game more entertaining to watch. By more people watching the games and giving it more support, both the NCAA and WAN would gain more fans and more money. With this money, WAN teams could get television deals like the NAB teams, which would mean more young girls could watch the games and be motivated to go and pick up a basketball themselves. The more young women there are that play basketball, the better the competition will be which would result in even better players then there are today. Basketball is a great sport and women deserve just as much recognition for their talents as the men receive. Lowering the rim would provide all that it would lead to more equality between men’s and women’s basketball. How to cite Womens Basketball Essay, Essays

A Scope Of Microsoft Essay Research Paper free essay sample

A Scope Of Microsoft Essay, Research Paper There are many factors that must be considered when scoping out a company for a possible amalgamation or acquisition. I being the Chief executive officer of a major competitory package fabricating company expression for many things. Thingss such as strategic planning, fiscal public presentation, technological progresss and selling chances are merely some of the factors that must be looked at when sing another company for acquisition. In this instance, Microsoft Corporation is our mark. I will be analyzing the above-named factors before doing my determination on whether or non an acquisition will be executable. Microsoft Corporation was founded in 1975 by William H. Gates III. The company, which was inspired by Gates, had a vision of computing machines powered by package developed by the company being a manner of life. The end was to incorporate computing machines into people s mundane lives. The company started out in Gates garage with crude engineering and limitless aspiration. Today the company has grown to be the universe s figure one package developer and maker. The company offers a really diverse line of merchandises runing from place user applications to high tech concern package. Microsoft develops and manufactures a full line of games, web publication, and most significantly, it s figure one piece of package, Windows 2000 and ever-popular Office 2000. The universe fundamentally runs on Microsoft package. The package is shipped with 70 % of the universe s computing machines giving Microsoft a sum of over 19 billion dollars in grosss for 1999. Microsoft has late emerged in the universe of Internet Service Providers ( ISP s ) to go a rival of the well-known America Online. The Microsoft Network ( MSN ) as it is known offers users the same advantages of the taking ISP s while integrating its ain engineering to do the on-line experience more user friendly and technologically advanced than the others. MSN allows users to interface their on-line work with their regular operating package to let for easier web publication, more advanced multimedia presentations, and quicker processing clip. There have been many issues refering Microsoft s schemes. Many say that the company is merely in the market to take over and monopolise. As a affair of fact, the United States Government is presently in a civil anti-trust instance against the company. Evidence and unfavorable judgment has been brought against them in order to seek to halt them from monopolising. In the past five old ages, Microsoft has made over 40 acquisitions of companies of all sizes. It seems now that they are making more puting in companies instead than taking over. Microsoft holds big investing places in NBC, Nextel Communications, AT A ; T, NTL Inc. , Qwest Communications and United Pan-Europe Communications. Of class those are merely the largest investing places of 200 million dollars and over. There are many other little investing places as good. This is merely one of the schemes of the company, as a consequence of all of their investing places, it allows them to increase their market portion through exposu re in different markets. Another scheme that Microsoft adheres to is to be the most technologically advanced package developer in the market. Microsoft has ever been the leader in engineering when it comes to all types of package, whether it is for place user or concern. It is said that within the following few old ages, many people will get down to populate in smart places. Microsoft is presently developing engineering that will enable a computing machine to run an full family, without the user being place! It is this type of engineering that keeps Microsoft in front of the remainder of the competition. This goes manus in manus with the expected $ 3.8 billion expected investing in R A ; D in financial 2000. It is no admiration why the authorities is seeking to interrupt up this tremendous ace power of a company! A critical scheme that Microsoft is portion of is huge globalisation. Microsoft has selling locations in over 73 states worldwide. This is a large portion of Microsoft s scheme because it allows them to derive exposure all over the universe, which will act upon concerns and places all over the universe to go portion of the Microsoft web of package. Financially Microsoft has ever been a top performing artist. Since the company went public in March of 1986, the company has grown to 325 % of its original size. In financial twelvemonth 1985, the company had a net income of $ 24 million, as of 4th one-fourth 1999 ; the company had a net income of $ 7.7 billion. Entire shareholders equity in financial 99 was over $ 28 billion. Numbers like these are non really common in the package developing and fabrication concern. Most of Microsoft s grosss come from Licensing Agreements. Licensing Agreements are package understandings that companies enter into with Microsoft for the permission to put in and utilize Microsoft package in their concern. When new package is available, the company has a pick to regenerate their lease understanding of usage oth Er package, the latter non being excessively wise. This brings me to the subjects of competition and menaces. True there is competition in the universe of package, tonss of it. The biggest rival with Microsoft is a company called Red Hat. Red Hat manufactures a platform known as Linux. Linux is purely concern application package that is used by big corporations for implementing stock list systems, databases, and the similar. Another beginning of competition comes from a company known as Novell. Novell is known for Novell Netware. This is concern application package that is used chiefly in fiscal establishments like Bankss and securities firm houses. This package is used for logging minutess at Bankss and securities firm houses, while keeping an internal web within the company. Red Hat and Novell merely occupy about 40 to fifty per centum of the market portion combined. One should maintain in head that behind these two package platforms is Microsoft s NT Server Client package powering the waiters that allow the companies to utilize th is package! Basically, even thought there is competition, Microsoft still is able to derive a piece of the market portion by being one measure in front of its competition. A large issue for Microsoft that is going a turning menace to the company is Software Piracy. Software Piracy is committed by doing illegal transcripts of the package and possibly even selling it. This is a really common act today with the easiness of utilizing a Cadmium burner. In fact, many concerns operate on illegal package, which in bend hurts the grosss of Microsoft. Microsoft is presently working on plans that can non be copied to blank discs in order to protect themselves from this menace. Currently, anyone who knows where to acquire the package from illegal web sites can download them perfectly free. Once this package is downloaded to a difficult thrust, it can be written to a Cadmium and so re-written, an infinite figure of times from that one Cadmium that was originally used. It is clear to see that this can go rather harmful if non taken attention of quickly. This is particularly done with concerns. However, they do purchase one transcript of the package from Microsoft an d so copy it onto all of the computing machines in the office, thereby salvaging themselves big sums of money. It is a proved statistic that in some companies, there exists over five 100 transcripts of illegal package that are being used in normal concern operation. It is easy to see how this can make a loss for Microsoft, no uncertainty that this job will be resolved in the hereafter. Another menace to Microsoft as I mentioned earlier is the on-going Anti-trust instance that is presently pending. In this instance, the authorities is seeking to interrupt up Microsoft into possibly a figure of smaller companies, which would let for more competition to come in the market. Bill gates sees this as a better chance to further diversify the line of merchandise that Microsoft delivers. This will really give Microsoft a better opportunity to scope out different markets and possibly develop new merchandises for Personal computer s and concerns that will better enable other states to thrive. As the Chief executive officer of my house, I have a really involved determination to do. I feel that the wisest determination would be to non get Microsoft. Microsoft is a company that is a innovator of package and is to the full established and in order to be able to take them over, my company needs to be able to go on what Microsoft started. My company does non hold the type of financess to be able to take over Microsoft, nor do we hold the market cap to cover a stock for stock purchase. However, there is one consideration that I may do, that is, to organize a joint venture with Microsoft. I feel that this will profit us both in many ways. First, our engineering can be combined in order to do the universes top package developer and maker that will busy every sector of the package industry. Our fabrication workss can be consolidated and re-structured to cut costs, wile accommodating to fabricate the new package line that my company would present. Our direction squad can be re-struc tured as good so that strategic planning and decision-making will better implement our new thoughts and technological progresss. Finally, our market portion will be greatly increased because of the ability to be exposed to states that we are non presently involved in. I feel that a combination of our companies would be likely the most good event that could happen in my company. Microsoft has proven itself to be the figure one package company in the universe ; together we would be unstoppable. One job with this joint venture would be the affair with the pending Anti-Trust instance, which would likely be farther fueled by this joint venture. Whatever the result of the instance, which by the manner seems to be approaching a colony, I feel that the freshly formed company will be the best thing that has happened in package since 1975. **All factual and fiscal information was taken from Microsoft s 1999 Financial Report.